Following the passing of Pope Francis at age 88, attention has now turned to the process of selecting his successor. Cardinals from around the world are gathering in Rome to prepare for the papal conclave—a sacred and time-honored tradition to elect the next Bishop of Rome.
The conclave will begin with a special Mass and is expected to last between 15 and 20 days. Voting takes place twice daily until a candidate secures a two-thirds majority.
After every seven rounds of voting, a day is set aside for prayer and reflection. If no consensus is reached after 30 ballots, a simple majority may be used to elect the next pontiff.
As speculation builds, here are some of the leading candidates to become the next pope, as reported by Mail Online:
Cardinal Peter Turkson, 76 (Ghana)
Once the Archbishop of Cape Coast, Turkson would be the first Black pope in modern history. Known for his moderate views, he has acknowledged that laws against homosexuality in Africa can be too severe, while also respecting local cultural perspectives. Turkson was a top contender in the 2013 conclave and remains a strong candidate, admired for his diplomacy and outreach.
Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, 67 (Philippines)
A favorite among betting markets, Tagle is seen as a progressive voice within the Church. Formerly Archbishop of Manila and now based in the Vatican, he’s noted for his compassion toward marginalized communities. Tagle advocates a more inclusive tone on issues like divorce and same-sex relationships, although he maintains traditional stances on abortion.
Cardinal Pietro Parolin, 70 (Italy)
Often described as the “continuity candidate,” Parolin has served as the Vatican’s Secretary of State under Pope Francis. Though viewed as more conservative than his predecessor on certain issues, his extensive diplomatic experience and long-standing service in the Curia make him a credible choice. However, his involvement in the controversial 2018 Vatican-China agreement has drawn some criticism.
Cardinal Péter Erdő, 72 (Hungary)
A leading figure in Eastern Europe, Erdő serves as the Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest. He has defended the Church’s traditional teachings and opposed allowing divorced or remarried Catholics to receive Communion. Erdő’s experience in navigating religious leadership under former communist regimes adds historical weight to his candidacy.
Cardinal José Tolentino de Mendonça, 59 (Portugal)
The youngest among the frontrunners, Tolentino has served in multiple Vatican roles and is seen as a voice of modern engagement. He has encouraged biblical scholars to connect more deeply with contemporary culture, including through cinema and music. His youth and intellectual perspective position him as a reform-minded choice.
Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, 69 (Italy)
Currently the Archbishop of Bologna, Zuppi has earned international respect for his peace-building efforts. Appointed as the Vatican’s special envoy to Ukraine by Pope Francis, he has sought diplomatic dialogue with Russian religious leaders. His balanced approach and strong pastoral presence make him a prominent figure in the selection process.
Cardinal Mario Grech, 68 (Malta)
Now serving as Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops, Grech is known for advocating more compassionate language when addressing issues such as homosexuality and divorce. While open to change in tone, he remains grounded in Catholic tradition and doctrine.
Cardinal Robert Sarah, 79 (Guinea)
A long-time Vatican official, Sarah has served under three popes and brings decades of experience. A deeply conservative figure, he has spoken out strongly against gender ideology and Islamic extremism. Though respected by traditionalists, his age may weigh against his chances.
The conclave’s outcome remains uncertain, and history has shown that surprise choices are always possible.
What is clear, however, is that the next pope will be tasked with guiding the Catholic Church through a rapidly changing world—balancing tradition with calls for reform.
