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EDWARD LUCAS: Our children’s minds are being damaged by the horrors they find on the Dark Web. HOW can we keep minors safe?

  • Brianna Ghey’s killer Scarlett Jenkinson began to explore it at 13…by 15 she was a merciless killer

SOCIAL MEDIA – For any parent or grandparent, being aware of what your teenager is doing on the internet is now as vital for their safety as knowing if they are drinking alcohol or taking drugs.

As a cyber-security expert – who is also a parent – I’d argue it’s more important still. The twisted sites that any computer-literate teen can access via a phone, tablet or laptop are capable of leaving lifelong mental scars.

Still worse are the layers of perversion and gore on the Dark Web. To an older and more sheltered generation, these are beyond our sickest imagination.

It was these that Brianna Ghey‘s killer Scarlett Jenkinson began to explore aged just 13, as she spiralled into drug abuse and murder fantasies.

Adverse Effects of Dark Web

Not all teenagers, by any means, who experience these horrors will try to act out what they see. But what they encounter can never be unseen. They are at risk of lasting damage to their mental health, with their emotions infected by images that could haunt them for ever.

During a long career in journalism I have seen desperately unpleasant things. Few were worse than the website I was able to find and access within ten minutes of downloading an anonymous Dark Web browser to my home computer last week.

For obvious reasons, I will not name the site. It served up an alphabetic directory of the most virulent pornography, from A for amputees to Z for zombies: images of violent sex involving seemingly helpless, legless and armless people, followed by similar images of skeletal anorexia sufferers— and that was just under A. This isn’t even the worst of what can be found on these sites.

Jenkinson had Been Surfing the Dark Web

Jenkinson had boasted to her fellow killer, Eddie Ratcliffe: ‘I love watching torture vids. Real ones on the Dark Web.’

Because Dark Web activity is untraceable, it is impossible to know what Jenkinson had seen. But it is plausible that she managed to access a ‘red room’ – a site featuring videos, either live-streamed or pre-recorded, of barbaric bloodshed. These can include cannibalism, dissection and murder.

Does Dark Web Really Exist?

Despite widespread rumours that these sites exist, few people have been prosecuted in relation to them. Some sceptics dismiss them as an ‘urban myth’ and suggest that videos that appear to show torture or murder, for example, might be faked using special effects.

Digital trickery is one possibility, it’s true, but in the poorest places of the world, such as parts of India and the Philippines, lives of street children and homeless adults are treated as almost worthless. It would be cheaper there to kill a human being and film it than to fake it. Child abuse, live on camera, perpetrated on unknown victims by anonymous perpetrators, has been a target for detectives for decades.

Brianna Ghey: Serial killer-obsessed boy AND girl, both 16, named as ‘warped’ duo are sentenced to life in prison

It’s horrific to think what harm these videos could do to an innocent and unformed psyche, just as it is appalling to know that the people depicted have almost certainly been forced into sexual activity by poverty, coercion or deception.

If celebrities, such as Gary Glitter, we read about them. Others faced humiliation and the disgust of their families or employers. That is no longer the case.

It Leaves no Trace

The browser I used is effectively foolproof. Anyone with a computer or smartphone can download it. It leaves no trace, imposing total anonymity. There is no search engine. Instead, each page has an address of random numbers and letters, like a password.

Reaching that site involves knowing where to look — information shared among friends, via social media or in internet chatrooms.

Scarlett Jenkinson sent Ratcliffe an advert for a site claiming to show footage of people being tortured, maimed and killed. On entering an address, a simple mouse-click prompts a complex chain of events.

It is the ‘Onion Principle’

Your request is pinged between relay stations, each wrapping your identity in a layer of impenetrable disguise. This is the ‘onion’ principle. The technical details are complicated, but the key point is simple: there is no good reason for anyone in the UK to use this software – only a multitude of bad reasons.

A family portrait of Scarlett Jenkinson with her parents shows an apparently well-adjusted young girl – just a few years before she developed a fascination with murder

‘Tor’

If you find a browser called Tor on your teenager’s device, demand an explanation. What are they using it for? Who told them to download it? Don’t be fobbed off with vague claims that ‘it’s more private’ or ‘there are fewer ads’.

The paradox is that this instrument of misery was conceived with the best of intentions.

About Tor Browser

The Tor browser, with its safe access to the Dark Web, was designed not to enable the trade in porn and drugs – nor its multifarious other grim uses, such as anorexia cult sites where girls are encouraged to starve themselves to death or forums where hitmen purportedly sell their deadly services.

Payment for these services is in untraceable digital currency such as bitcoin. Much of the trade is fraudulent – but if you don’t get what you pay for, you are hardly likely to complain, let alone file a lawsuit.

According to the Internet Watch Foundation, more than 730 sites devoted to child abuse images appeared on the Dark Web in 2020.

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