The Taliban have banned women from universities in Afghanistan, sparking international condemnation and despair among young people in the country.
The higher education minister, Neda Mohammad Nadeem announced the regression on Tuesday, saying it would take immediate effect.
It comes less than three months after thousands sat university entrance exams.
Female university students in Afghanistan returned to campuses Wednesday morning as usual but left in tears after being turned away by Taliban security forces, citing an overnight ban on their higher education.
The ban further restricts women’s education – girls have already been excluded from secondary schools since the Taliban returned last year.Some women staged protests in the capital Kabul on Wednesday.
‘Today we come out on the streets of Kabul to raise our voices against the closure of the girls’ universities,’ protesters from the Afghanistan Women’s Unity and Solidarity group said.
The small demonstrations were quickly shut down by Taliban officials.
Female students have told the BBC of their anguish. ‘They destroyed the only bridge that could connect me with my future,’ one Kabul University student said.
‘How can I react? I believed that I could study and change my future or bring the light to my life but they destroyed it.’
Another student told the BBC she was a woman who had ‘lost everything’.
She had been studying Sharia Islamic law and argued the Taliban’s order contradicted ‘the rights that Islam and Allah have given us’.
‘They have to go to other Islamic countries and see that their actions are not Islamic,’ she told the BBC.
The United Nations and several countries have condemned the order, which takes Afghanistan back to the Taliban’s first period of rule when girls could not receive formal education.
The UN’s Special Rapporteur to Afghanistan said it was ‘a new low further violating the right to equal education and deepens the erasure of women from Afghan society.’
The US said such a move would ‘come with consequences for the Taliban’.
‘The Taliban cannot expect to be a legitimate member of the international community until they respect the rights of all in Afghanistan,’ said Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a statement.
‘No country can thrive when half of its population is held back.’
However in neighbouring Pakistan, the foreign minister said while he was ‘disappointed’ by the Taliban’s decision, he still advocated engagement.
‘I still think the easiest path to our goal – despite having a lot of setbacks when it comes to women’s education and other things – is through Kabul and through the interim government,’ said Bilawal Bhutto Zardari.
The Taliban had promised a softer rule after seizing power last year following the US’ withdrawal from the country.
However the hardline Islamists have continued to roll back women’s rights and freedoms in the country.
The Taliban’s leader Hibatullah Akhundzada and his inner circle have been against modern education – particularly for girls and women.
There has been opposition to this stance from more moderate officials, and analysts say this issue has been a point of factional division all year.
Yet on Tuesday, the education ministry said its scholars had evaluated the university curriculum and environment, and attendance for girls would be suspended ‘until a suitable environment’ was provided.
It added that it would soon provide such a setting and ‘citizens should not be worried’.
However in March, the Taliban had promised to re-open some high schools for girls but then cancelled the move on the day they were due to return.