Dr. Nwamaka Lasebikan, Director of Research and Innovation at the National Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment (NICRAT), has highlighted the widespread belief among many Nigerians that breast cancer has supernatural causes.
Discussing the myths, cultural perceptions, and barriers that hinder early detection and treatment of breast cancer, Dr. Lasebikan stated: “Breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women in Nigeria, yet myths, cultural beliefs, and systemic challenges continue to obstruct timely diagnosis and effective treatment. Misinformation is rampant, often resulting in delayed medical intervention and poor outcomes.”
She pointed out that one of the most prevalent myths is the belief that “breast cancer is caused by spiritual attacks or witchcraft.”
According to her, many people view cancer as a punishment or a spiritual affliction, which discourages them from seeking medical attention and pushes them towards traditional healers instead. “Breast cancer is a biological condition, not a spiritual one,” she emphasized.
Dr. Lasebikan also addressed other common misconceptions, including:
- “If I don’t feel pain, it’s not cancer.” She explained that most early-stage breast cancers are painless, and waiting for pain before seeking help often results in late-stage diagnoses.
- “Breast cancer is a death sentence.” This belief is fueled by the fact that many cases are diagnosed at advanced stages (3 or 4), where treatment options are limited. However, she noted that early detection through clinical breast exams, ultrasounds, and mammograms greatly improves survival rates.
- “Only women get breast cancer.” While breast cancer is less common in men, it does occur, and the stigma around male breast cancer often prevents early detection.
- “Squeezing or touching the breast too much causes cancer.” Dr. Lasebikan clarified that there is no scientific evidence linking breast stimulation to cancer development.
She stressed the importance of addressing these misconceptions through community outreach, media campaigns, and culturally sensitive education initiatives to promote early diagnosis and improve treatment outcomes in Nigeria.
